Differences Between High School and College For Students With Disabilities
K – 12 Federal Law – IDEA |
Higher Education Federal Law – ADAAA |
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Education is a RIGHT and must be provided in an appropriate environment to ALL individuals. | Education is NOT A RIGHT. Students must meet certain admissions criteria defined under ADAAA as “otherwise qualified.” |
School district is responsible to identify a student’s disability. | Students must self-identify, then contact or be referred to NECC’s Center for Accessibility Resources & Services to receive accommodations. |
School district provides free testing and evaluation. | Student must provide documentation and pay for evaluation, if there is no current documentation. |
School district develops Individualized Education Plans, (IEP) to define educational services. | Student must identify needs and request services. |
IEP Team determines services and school district must ensure that services are provided under IEP. All teachers are contacted by Special Ed. Staff. | Student collaborates with the Center for Accessibility Resources & Services to create a faculty accommodation letter each semester. Student self-advocates to initiate accommodations with support, when requested. |
Modifications to curriculum and assignments may be required by the IEP. | Instructors are not required to modify or fundamentally alter the requirements of a course or program. |
Modifications to test format may be provided (i.e., multiple choice vs. essay). | Changes to test format are rare and need to be supported by disability documentation. |
Personal services for medical or physical disability are provided, when required. | Personal services are not required to be provided (i.e., personal care attendants, specialized tutoring). |
Bottom Line: High Schools provide a high level of support and take responsibility for making sure students receive the services in IEP/504 plan. | Bottom Line: Colleges provide a different level of support, and it is the student’s responsibility to ask for help and advocate for themselves. |
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